The Fira i Porrat de Sant Antoni de Benissa has deep roots in local history and traditions, being a festivity that combines religious, agricultural, commercial and cultural elements. Here is a summary of the reasons why it is celebrated:
Religious origin
The fair is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Abbot (Sant Antoni del Porquet), known as the patron saint of animals. In his honour, blessings of animals are held, a tradition that symbolises protection and care for living beings, especially those that play a role in rural and livestock farming.
Agricultural and commercial reasons
In the past, the fair had a practical focus: it was a meeting place for farmers, livestock breeders and traders in the region. The fair offered the opportunity to: Buy and sell agricultural and livestock products. Exchange knowledge and techniques related to cultivation and animal husbandry. Promote local trade with the installation of markets and product exhibitions.
Cultural tradition
Over the years, the fair has evolved to include a wide variety of cultural and festive activities, such as:
Animal exhibitions.
Medieval market and local crafts. Traditional dances, music and folk shows.
Bonfires and symbolic rites
One of the key moments of the celebration is the blessing of animals and the lighting of the bonfire, symbols of purification and protection. These practices have roots going back to both religious and pagan traditions, adapted to the Christian context.
Community celebration
Beyond its religious and commercial aspects, the Fira i Porrat is a time for the community of Benissa and its visitors to celebrate together, strengthening the sense of belonging and preserving the cultural heritage of the region.It is an event that, as well as honouring San Antonio Abad, connects current generations with the customs and values of their ancestors.
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